About this song
“What’s Going On” is a classic song by American singer Marvin Gaye, released in 1971 on the album of the same name. It is one of Gaye’s most famous and influential songs, known for its poignant social commentary and smooth, soulful sound.
The song was inspired by police brutality witnessed by Renaldo “Obie” Benson, a member of the Four Tops, during an anti-war protest in Berkeley, California. Benson, along with Motown songwriter Al Cleveland, began writing the song, and Gaye later contributed, adding his own personal and political concerns. Gaye, deeply affected by the social issues of the time, including the Vietnam War and the struggles of the Civil Rights Movement, channeled these feelings into the song.
“What’s Going On” blends elements of soul, jazz, and gospel music, creating a smooth and sophisticated sound. The song features lush instrumentation, including strings, horns, and a prominent bassline, combined with Gaye’s emotive and layered vocal delivery. The lyrics address various social issues, including war, police brutality, and environmental concerns, all delivered with a sense of urgency and empathy.
Upon its release, “What’s Going On” was both a commercial and critical success. It reached number two on the Billboard Hot 100 and topped the R&B charts. The album itself became one of the most acclaimed in music history, praised for its innovative production and heartfelt lyrics.
The song and album are often cited as landmarks in popular music, marking a significant departure from the Motown sound of the 1960s. “What’s Going On” is credited with helping to shape the genre of socially conscious soul music, influencing countless artists and musicians.
- Chart Performance: Reached number two on the Billboard Hot 100 and number one on the R&B charts.
- Critical Acclaim: Frequently listed among the greatest songs and albums of all time by various music publications.
- Awards: Inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1998.
The song has been covered and referenced by numerous artists over the years and continues to resonate with listeners due to its timeless message and profound emotional impact. Its call for peace, love, and understanding remains relevant, making it a powerful anthem for social justice and change.
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